Introduction:
In this article I am going to explain you about the date object which is used in Java Script. It is a Data type built into the Java Script language.
The date object in Java Script is basically used to work with date and time. A Date object is useful when we want to display a date or we have to perform some sort of calculation on timestamp then we need a date object. The Java Script simply accesses the system clock to get the date.
Date objects are created with the new Date(), once a date object is created then we can operate a number of methods on it they are simply used to get and set the year, month, day, time and so on.
Date Object Methods |
Date Object Methods
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|
|
getDate() |
It returns the day of the month. |
getDay() |
It returns the day of the week. |
getFullYear() |
It returns the year. |
getHours() |
It will return the hours. |
getMilliseconds() |
It will return the milliseconds from 0-999. |
getMinutes() |
It will return the minutes from 0-59. |
getMonth() |
It will return the current month from 0-11. |
getSeconds() |
It returns the seconds from 0-59. |
setDate() |
It sets the day of the month to the date object. |
setFullYear() |
It sets the year of a date object. |
setMonth() |
It set the month of a date object. |
setHours() |
It set the hours to the date object. |
setMinutes |
It will set the minutes to the date object. |
setSeconds() |
It will set the seconds of a date object. |
toDateString() |
It returns the Date portion of the date as human readable form. |
toTimeString() |
It returns the time portion of a date as human readable form. |
toString() |
It returns the string representation of a date object. |
valueOf() |
It returns the primitive value of a Date object. |
Date Static Methods |
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Date.parse() |
Parses a string representation of a date and time and returns the internal millisecond representation of that date. |
Date.UTC() |
Returns the millisecond representation of the specified UTC date and time. |
Get current Date:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getTodayDate() {
var date = new Date();
var day = date.getDate();
var year = date.getFullYear();
var month = date.getMonth() + 1;
document.write("Date is: " + date + "<br />");
document.write("Day is: " + day + "<br />");
document.write("Year is: " + year + "<br />");
document.write("Month is: " + month + "<br />");
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="getTodayDate()">
</body>
</html>
Output :
In this example we have added 1 to month because we have to correct the problem of being January 0 and December 11.
Get Current Time:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getTime() {
var date = new Date();
var hrs = date.getHours();
var min = date.getMinutes();
var sec = date.getSeconds();
document.write("Hours is: " + hrs + "<br />");
document.write("Minutes: " + min + "<br />");
document.write("Sec is: " + sec + "<br />");
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="getTime()">
</body>
</html>
Output:
JavaScript Date Object
Conclusion:
Through this article we came to know about the date object and how to use it in Java Script.
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